Company registration number 03497831 (England and Wales)
PANKL RACING SYSTEMS UK LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
Richard Anthony
Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditors
PANKL RACING SYSTEMS UK LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
Mr G Sarkoezi
Mr N Passler
Company number
03497831
Registered office
16 Viking Road
Wigston
Leicestershire
LE18 2BL
Auditor
Richard Anthony
2nd Floor Gadd House
Arcadia Avenue
London
N3 2JU
PANKL RACING SYSTEMS UK LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1
Directors' report
3
Directors' responsibilities statement
2
Independent auditor's report
4 - 6
Profit and loss account
7
Statement of comprehensive income
8
Balance sheet
9
Statement of changes in equity
10
Statement of cash flows
11
Notes to the financial statements
12 - 22
PANKL RACING SYSTEMS UK LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
- 1 -
The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2022.
Review of the business
The directors are satisfied with the performance and results for the year.
The Directors and Senior Management monitor management information on a regular basis to ensure that they are aware of trends and influences on profitability. They present to the European Group Board the monthly results, and the key performance indicators include turnover, EBIT, operative cash flow and relevant statistical information.
The turnover has increased by 11.10% compared to the prior year, however the gross profit margin has decreased with the prior year at 39.83%.
Principal risks and uncertainties
The economic uncertainty, both globally and more specifically in European jurisdictions, continues to pose a risk in terms of the liquidity risk with clients. The directors manage this risk by managing the debtor book to ensure prompt payments.
Any changes in Motor Racing regulations have both direct and indirect effect on the company and indeed the group’s performance.
Development and performance
Due to the nature of the company's activity, the company continues to engage in research and development in connection with the precision engineering activities to ensure the company maintains its competitive position in the marketplace and claims appropriate research and development tax credits.
The company has plans to grow the business organically through continuous innovation and development of its products and services. By continuing to broaden, innovate and enhance its products, the directors seek to manage the ongoing development of the business and maintain strong relationships with key clients.
Key performance indicators
The Board at company and group levels continued to use specific key performance indicators to monitor performance and control assets. The performance of the company is monitored both on a stand-alone basis and from a Group perspective in terms of the overall contribution to group profits. The main KPI's used by the Company are orientated around Turnover, Gross Profit and Operating Profit. These are summarised as follows;
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Operating profit margin % | | | |
Mr N Passler
Director
25 January 2023
PANKL RACING SYSTEMS UK LIMITED
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
- 2 -
The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
PANKL RACING SYSTEMS UK LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
- 3 -
The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022.
Principal activities
The principal activity of the company continued to be that of precision engineers, principally focused on motorsport components.
Results and dividends
The results for the year are set out on page 7.
No ordinary dividends were paid. The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.
Directors
The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:
Mr G Sarkoezi
Mr N Passler
Auditor
In accordance with the company's articles, a resolution proposing that Richard Anthony be reappointed as auditor of the company will be put at a General Meeting.
Statement of disclosure to auditor
So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.
On behalf of the board
Mr N Passler
Director
25 January 2023
PANKL RACING SYSTEMS UK LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF PANKL RACING SYSTEMS UK LIMITED
- 4 -
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Pankl Racing Systems UK Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2022 which comprise the profit and loss account, the statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity, the statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2022 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
PANKL RACING SYSTEMS UK LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF PANKL RACING SYSTEMS UK LIMITED
- 5 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.
Risk identified:
Recoverability, completeness and existence of trade debtors
Valuation and existence of year end closing stocks.
Accuracy, valuation and completeness of Trade creditors
Audit response:
After year end receipts have been verified. Debtors circularisations were obtained for all material trade debtors at year end.
Audit tests were conducted on a sample basis to ensure that stocks were valued at lower of cost and their net realisable value. Quantity of stocks held at year end were also tested on a sample basis to agree with the quantity counted at stocktake .
Trade creditor balances of major suppliers were reconciled to the suppliers' statements and cut-off tests were performed
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
PANKL RACING SYSTEMS UK LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF PANKL RACING SYSTEMS UK LIMITED
- 6 -
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Michael Barnett BA FCA
Senior Statutory Auditor
For and on behalf of Richard Anthony
25 January 2023
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
2nd Floor Gadd House
Arcadia Avenue
London
N3 2JU
PANKL RACING SYSTEMS UK LIMITED
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
- 7 -
2022
2021
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
8,283,577
7,455,945
Cost of sales
(4,984,439)
(4,374,289)
Gross profit
3,299,138
3,081,656
Administrative expenses
(1,990,521)
(2,124,624)
Other operating income
95,918
110,453
Operating profit
4
1,404,535
1,067,485
Interest payable and similar expenses
6
(16,495)
(26,914)
Profit before taxation
1,388,040
1,040,571
Tax on profit
7
(242,276)
(117,553)
Profit for the financial year
1,145,764
923,018
The profit and loss account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.
PANKL RACING SYSTEMS UK LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
- 8 -
2022
2021
£
£
Profit for the year
1,145,764
923,018
Other comprehensive income
-
-
Total comprehensive income for the year
1,145,764
923,018
PANKL RACING SYSTEMS UK LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2022
31 December 2022
- 9 -
2022
2021
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Goodwill
9
313,004
373,586
Tangible assets
10
966,683
485,452
1,279,687
859,038
Current assets
Stocks
11
1,583,996
936,901
Debtors
12
929,396
957,469
Cash at bank and in hand
3,199,446
4,364,490
5,712,838
6,258,860
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
13
(1,203,453)
(957,309)
Net current assets
4,509,385
5,301,551
Total assets less current liabilities
5,789,072
6,160,589
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
14
(1,614,923)
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax liability
16
157,404
59,762
(157,404)
(59,762)
Net assets
5,631,668
4,485,904
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
18
510,000
510,000
Profit and loss reserves
5,121,668
3,975,904
Total equity
5,631,668
4,485,904
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 25 January 2023 and are signed on its behalf by:
Mr N Passler
Director
Company Registration No. 03497831
PANKL RACING SYSTEMS UK LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
- 10 -
Share capital
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
Balance at 1 January 2021
510,000
3,562,886
4,072,886
Year ended 31 December 2021:
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year
-
923,018
923,018
Dividends
8
-
(510,000)
(510,000)
Balance at 31 December 2021
510,000
3,975,904
4,485,904
Year ended 31 December 2022:
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year
-
1,145,764
1,145,764
Balance at 31 December 2022
510,000
5,121,668
5,631,668
PANKL RACING SYSTEMS UK LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
- 11 -
2022
2021
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
22
1,408,521
1,190,453
Interest paid
(16,495)
(26,914)
Income taxes paid
(291,732)
(93,560)
Net cash inflow from operating activities
1,100,294
1,069,979
Investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(650,415)
(100,190)
Net cash used in investing activities
(650,415)
(100,190)
Financing activities
Repayment of borrowings
(1,614,923)
Dividends paid
(510,000)
Net cash used in financing activities
(1,614,923)
(510,000)
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
(1,165,044)
459,789
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
4,364,490
3,904,701
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
3,199,446
4,364,490
PANKL RACING SYSTEMS UK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
- 12 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information
Pankl Racing Systems UK Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is 16 Viking Road, Wigston, Leicestershire, LE18 2BL.
1.1
Accounting convention
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
1.2
Going concern
Atruet the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
1.3
Turnover
Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts, settlement discounts and volume rebates.
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer (usually on dispatch of the goods), the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
1.4
Intangible fixed assets - goodwill
Acquired goodwill is written off in equal annual instalments over its estimated useful economic life (20 years).
1.5
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost net of depreciation and any impairment losses.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Land and buildings Leasehold
20% on cost
Plant and machinery
20% on cost
Fixtures, fittings & equipment
25%-33% on cost
Motor vehicles
20% on cost
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.
PANKL RACING SYSTEMS UK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 13 -
1.6
Impairment of fixed assets
At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.
Recognised impairment losses are reversed if, and only if, the reasons for the impairment loss have ceased to apply. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.
1.7
Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition.
Stocks held for distribution at no or nominal consideration are measured at the lower of cost and replacement cost, adjusted where applicable for any loss of service potential.
At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stocks over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.
1.8
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.
1.9
Financial instruments
The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
PANKL RACING SYSTEMS UK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 14 -
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Other financial assets
Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.
Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.
Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.
If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.
Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.
Classification of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
PANKL RACING SYSTEMS UK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -
Other financial liabilities
Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in profit or loss in finance costs or finance income as appropriate, unless hedge accounting is applied and the hedge is a cash flow hedge.
Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments may be designated as being measured at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or reduce an accounting mismatch or if the instruments are measured and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.
1.10
Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.
1.11
Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.
Deferred tax
The accounting policy in respect of deferred tax has been changed to reflect the requirements of FRS19 - Deferred tax. Deferred tax is provided in full in respect of taxation deferred by timing differences between the treatment of certain items for taxation and accounting purposes. The deferred tax balance has not been discounted.
1.12
Employee benefits
The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.
The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.
Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.
1.13
Retirement benefits
The company operates a defined contribution scheme for the benefit of its employees. Contributions payable are charged to the profit and loss account in the year they are payable.
1.14
Leases
PANKL RACING SYSTEMS UK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 16 -
Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease.
1.15
Foreign exchange
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate ruling at the date of the transaction. All differences are taken to profit and loss account.
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
3
Turnover
An analysis of the company's turnover is as follows:
2022
2021
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Sales
8,283,577
7,455,945
2022
2021
£
£
Turnover analysed by geographical market
United Kingdom
2,522,940
2,504,801
European Community
-
467,361
Other
5,760,637
4,483,783
8,283,577
7,455,945
4
Operating profit
2022
2021
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
£
£
Exchange (gains)/losses
(144,134)
33,491
Fees payable to the company's auditor for the audit of the company's financial statements
29,148
23,363
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
169,184
257,052
Amortisation of intangible assets
60,582
60,581
Operating lease charges
189,567
177,132
PANKL RACING SYSTEMS UK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
- 17 -
5
Employees
The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:
2022
2021
Number
Number
Administration staff
12
18
Direct labour
32
24
Total
44
42
Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
2022
2021
£
£
Wages and salaries
1,762,096
1,447,030
Social security costs
196,590
142,433
Pension costs
48,929
44,213
2,007,615
1,633,676
6
Interest payable and similar expenses
2022
2021
£
£
Interest on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:
Interest payable to group undertakings
17,600
26,914
Other interest on financial liabilities
(1,105)
16,495
26,914
7
Taxation
2022
2021
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
130,283
221,147
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
14,351
(81,816)
Total current tax
144,634
139,331
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
97,642
(21,778)
Total tax charge
242,276
117,553
PANKL RACING SYSTEMS UK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
7
Taxation
(Continued)
- 18 -
The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:
2022
2021
£
£
Profit before taxation
1,388,040
1,040,571
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19.00% (2021: 19.00%)
263,728
197,708
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
562
334
Adjustments in respect of prior years
14,351
(81,816)
Permanent capital allowances in excess of depreciation
(134,007)
23,105
Deferred tax movement for the year
97,642
(21,778)
Taxation charge for the year
242,276
117,553
8
Dividends
2022
2021
£
£
Interim paid
510,000
9
Intangible fixed assets
Goodwill
£
Cost
At 1 January 2022 and 31 December 2022
1,223,950
Amortisation and impairment
At 1 January 2022
850,364
Amortisation charged for the year
60,582
At 31 December 2022
910,946
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2022
313,004
At 31 December 2021
373,586
PANKL RACING SYSTEMS UK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
- 19 -
10
Tangible fixed assets
Land and buildings Leasehold
Plant and machinery
Fixtures, fittings & equipment
Motor vehicles
Total
£
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 January 2022
267,661
2,718,387
219,840
37,571
3,243,459
Additions
4,903
632,854
12,658
650,415
Disposals
(6,660)
(58,039)
(7,299)
(71,998)
At 31 December 2022
265,904
3,293,202
225,199
37,571
3,821,876
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2022
245,956
2,270,418
204,062
37,571
2,758,007
Depreciation charged in the year
14,247
144,193
10,744
169,184
Eliminated in respect of disposals
(6,660)
(58,039)
(7,299)
(71,998)
At 31 December 2022
253,543
2,356,572
207,507
37,571
2,855,193
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2022
12,361
936,630
17,692
966,683
At 31 December 2021
21,705
447,969
15,778
485,452
11
Stocks
2022
2021
£
£
Raw materials and consumables
922,232
558,375
Work in progress
600,029
291,731
Finished goods and goods for resale
61,735
86,795
1,583,996
936,901
12
Debtors
2022
2021
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
680,658
518,604
Corporation tax recoverable
32,001
Amounts owed by group undertakings
114,203
311,482
Other debtors
82,567
103,258
Prepayments and accrued income
19,967
24,125
929,396
957,469
Total trade debtors (net of allowances) held by the company at 31 December 2022 amounted to £680,657 (2021 - £518,606), comprising the amount presented above and trade debtors classified as held for sale amounting to £- (2021 - £-).
PANKL RACING SYSTEMS UK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
- 20 -
13
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2022
2021
£
£
Trade creditors
686,471
418,355
Corporation tax
(22,217)
92,880
Other taxation and social security
62,266
45,569
Other creditors
12,293
1,972
Accruals and deferred income
464,640
398,533
1,203,453
957,309
14
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2022
2021
Notes
£
£
Other borrowings
15
1,614,923
15
Loans and overdrafts
2022
2021
£
£
Loans from group undertakings
1,614,923
Payable after one year
1,614,923
16
Deferred taxation
The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the company and movements thereon:
Liabilities
Liabilities
2022
2021
Balances:
£
£
Accelerated Capital Allowances
157,404
59,762
PANKL RACING SYSTEMS UK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
16
Deferred taxation
(Continued)
- 21 -
2022
Movements in the year:
£
Liability at 1 January 2022
59,762
Charge to profit or loss
97,642
Liability at 31 December 2022
157,404
17
Retirement benefit schemes
2022
2021
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
48,929
44,213
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.
18
Share capital
2022
2021
2022
2021
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary shares of £1 each
510,000
510,000
510,000
510,000
19
Operating lease commitments
Lessee
Operating lease payments represent rentals payable by the company in respect of the two properties it operates from with lease terms ranging from 3 years each for two properties (expiring 2022). Additionally it represents the rentals payable by the company in respect of four motor vehicles.
At the reporting end date the company had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:
2022
2021
£
£
Within one year
3,708
35,779
Between two and five years
3,708
3,708
39,487
20
Related party transactions
The company has taken the exemption of FRS 102 Section 33 whereby not disclosing the transactions between group companies.
PANKL RACING SYSTEMS UK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
- 22 -
21
Ultimate controlling party
The company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Pankl Racing Systems AG, a company incorporated in Austria.
Pankl Racing Systems AG prepares group financial statements and copies can be obtained from Industriestraße West 4 8605 Kapfenberg Austria .
22
Cash generated from operations
2022
2021
£
£
Profit for the year after tax
1,145,764
923,018
Adjustments for:
Taxation charged
242,276
117,553
Finance costs
16,495
26,914
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets
60,582
60,581
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
169,184
257,052
Movements in working capital:
(Increase)/decrease in stocks
(647,095)
201,272
Decrease/(increase) in debtors
60,074
(22,406)
Increase/(decrease) in creditors
361,241
(373,531)
Cash generated from operations
1,408,521
1,190,453
23
Analysis of changes in net funds
1 January 2022
Cash flows
31 December 2022
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
4,364,490
(1,165,044)
3,199,446
Borrowings excluding overdrafts
(1,614,923)
1,614,923
-
2,749,567
449,879
3,199,446
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