Company Registration No. 09986974 (England and Wales)
SMAP ENERGY LIMITED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
PAGES FOR FILING WITH REGISTRAR
SMAP ENERGY LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Balance sheet
1
Notes to the financial statements
2 - 8
SMAP ENERGY LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT
31 DECEMBER 2020
31 December 2020
- 1 -
2020
2019
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Intangible assets
4
391,944
327,956
Tangible assets
5
17,938
29,906
409,882
357,862
Current assets
Debtors
6
122,970
322,823
Cash at bank and in hand
499,310
272,279
622,280
595,102
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
7
(1,382,974)
(280,960)
Net current (liabilities)/assets
(760,694)
314,142
Total assets less current liabilities
(350,812)
672,004
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
8
(1,045,442)
Provisions for liabilities
(2,719)
(2,719)
Net liabilities
(353,531)
(376,157)
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
167
167
Share premium account
315,433
315,433
Profit and loss reserves
(669,131)
(691,757)
Total equity
(353,531)
(376,157)
The directors of the company have elected not to include a copy of the profit and loss account within the financial statements.
true
These financial statements have been prepared and delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 29 September 2021 and are signed on its behalf by:
Yohei Kiguchi
Director
Company Registration No. 09986974
SMAP ENERGY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
- 2 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information
SMAP Energy Limited is a
private
company
limited by shares
incorporated in England and Wales.
The registered office is
9 Quy Court, Colliers Lane, Stow-cum-Quy, Cambridge, CB25 9AU.
1.1
Accounting convention
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 as applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime. The disclosure requirements of section 1A of FRS 102 have been applied other than where additional disclosure is required to show a true and fair view.
The financial statements are prepared in
sterling
, which is the functional currency of the company.
Monetary a
mounts
in these financial statements are
rounded to the nearest £.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Section 1A of Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.
1.2
Going concern
It is noted that the Company is in a net liability position by £
353,531
(2019: 376,157 net liability) and has made a net profit before tax of £26,314 in the current year (2019: £644,739 loss). The current global COVID-19 pandemic has affected many organisations and continues to create worldwide uncertainty in the foreseeable future. The directors drew up the Company’s forecasts and projections, examining the possible impact in the trading performance, which show that the Company should be able to operate within the level of its current financial arrangements. After making an assessment, the directors conclude that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Also the immediate parent company has pledged to provide financial support to maintain liquidity and working capital where required. The Company therefore continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing its financial statements.
1.3
Turnover
Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business
, and
is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes
.
The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts, settlement discounts and volume rebates.
When cash inflows are deferred and represent a financing arrangement, the fair value of the consideration is the present value of the future receipts. The difference between the fair value of the consideration and the nominal amount received is recognised as interest income.
Revenue from contracts for the provision of professional services is recognised by reference to the stage of completion when the stage of completion, costs incurred and costs to complete can be estimated reliably. The stage of completion is calculated by comparing costs incurred, mainly in relation to contractual hourly staff rates and materials, as a proportion of total costs. Where the outcome cannot be estimated reliably, revenue is recognised only to the extent of the expenses recognised that
it is probable will be
recover
ed
.
1.4
Research and development expenditure
Research expenditure is written off against profits in the year in which it is incurred. Identifiable development expenditure is capitalised to the extent that the technical, commercial and financial feasibility can be demonstrated
and that its cost can be reliably measured.
SMAP ENERGY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 3 -
1.5
Intangible fixed assets other than goodwill
Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are
measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.
Amortisation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Software
over 5 years
Software in progress
Only amortised when software completed
1.6
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.
Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.
Computers
straight line over 4 years
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and
is credited or charged to profit or loss
.
1.7
Impairment of fixed assets
At each reporting
period
end date, the
company
reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible
and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company
estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.
Recognised impairment losses are reversed if, and only if, the reasons for the impairment loss have ceased to apply. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit)
in
prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.
SMAP ENERGY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 4 -
1.8
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents
are basic financial assets
and
include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.
1.9
Financial instruments
The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset
, with
the net amounts presented in the financial statements
,
when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest
method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.
Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Classification of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from
fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are
initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a
financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of
the future
paymen
ts discounted at a market rate of interest.
Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective
interest rate method.
Trade creditors
are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired
in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. A
m
ounts payable are classified as
current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented
as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price
and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
1.10
Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.
1.11
Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
SMAP ENERGY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 5 -
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The
company’s
liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the profit and loss account, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the
company
has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.
1.12
Employee benefits
The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.
The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.
Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.
1.13
Retirement benefits
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.
1.14
Foreign exchange
Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation
in the period
are included in profit or loss.
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
SMAP ENERGY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
- 6 -
3
Employees
The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:
2020
2019
Number
Number
Total
6
8
4
Intangible fixed assets
Software
Software in progress
Total
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 January 2020
361,499
310,831
672,330
Additions - internally developed
76,150
85,432
161,582
Transfers
73,601
(73,601)
At 31 December 2020
511,250
322,662
833,912
Amortisation and impairment
At 1 January 2020
70,279
274,095
344,374
Amortisation charged for the year
97,594
97,594
At 31 December 2020
167,873
274,095
441,968
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2020
343,377
48,567
391,944
At 31 December 2019
291,220
36,736
327,956
SMAP ENERGY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
- 7 -
5
Tangible fixed assets
Computers
£
Cost
At 1 January 2020
41,105
Additions
2,168
Disposals
(6,053)
At 31 December 2020
37,220
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2020
11,199
Depreciation charged in the year
9,773
Eliminated in respect of disposals
(1,690)
At 31 December 2020
19,282
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2020
17,938
At 31 December 2019
29,906
6
Debtors
2020
2019
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
109,229
139,925
Amounts owed by group undertakings
3,056
7,632
Other debtors
10,685
175,266
122,970
322,823
7
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2020
2019
£
£
Trade creditors
78,570
99,737
Amounts owed to group undertakings
55,579
73,391
Corporation tax
3,623
1,255
Other taxation and social security
125,039
55,986
Other creditors
1,120,163
50,591
1,382,974
280,960
SMAP ENERGY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
- 8 -
8
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2020
2019
£
£
Other borrowings
9
1,045,442
9
Loans and overdrafts
2020
2019
£
£
Loans from group undertakings and related parties
1,072,808
1,045,442
Payable within one year
1,072,808
Payable after one year
1,045,442
The loans with the parent company have an interest rate of 4% and are repayable between June 2021 and
November 2021 although the June 2021 payment (JPY 50,000,000) has not been made on time.
10
Audit report information
As the income statement has been omitted from the filing copy of the financial statements
,
the following information in relation to the audit report on the statutory financial statements is provided in accordance with s444(5B) of the Companies Act 2006
:
The auditor's report was unqualified.
The senior statutory auditor was Yusuke Takanishi and the auditor was Greenback Alan LLP.
11
Events after the reporting date
There has been an event occurring after the balance sheet reporting date. The parent company, Enechange Ltd, acquired the remaining minority shareholdings in SMAP Energy Limited in March 2021 which results in the company becoming a 100% wholly owned subsidiary. For the financial year ended 31 December 2020, no adjustment is required for the company to the director's best knowledge.
12
Controlling party
The parent undertaking is Enechang
e
Ltd, a company registered in Japan.
Registered Office: Nihon Building 3F, 2-6-2 Otemachi, Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan, 100-0004
The parent of the smallest and largest group accounts are prepared, of which the Company is a member, is Enechange Ltd. The group financial statements can be obtained from its registered office.